Discover the Wonders of Santa Maria Island, Azores
Santa Maria Island, the oldest of the Azores archipelago, offers a unique blend of natural beauty, history, and culture.
Among its many attractions, the Barreiro da Faneca red desert, the Gonçalo Velho Lighthouse, and marine fossils stand out as must-see highlights.
Additionally, visitors can savor the island’s culinary delight, Alheiras.
Let’s dive into the captivating experiences awaiting you on this charming island.
Barreiro da Faneca: The Red Desert
One of Santa Maria Island’s most extraordinary landscapes is the Barreiro da Faneca, often referred to as the “red desert.”
This unique area in the Azores is known for its vibrant red soil, setting it apart from all others.
The hue results from volcanic activity and subsequent weathering processes, creating an otherworldly terrain that contrasts sharply with the surrounding greenery.
Exploring Barreiro da Faneca, you’ll feel as if you’ve stepped onto the surface of Mars.
The area spans approximately 8.35 square kilometers, offering ample space for hiking and photography.
The trails wind through this unique landscape, providing panoramic views that are perfect for capturing unforgettable memories.
Visitors often describe the experience as both surreal and awe-inspiring.
Gonçalo Velho Lighthouse: A Beacon of History
Perched on the cliffs of Santa Maria, the Gonçalo Velho Lighthouse is more than just a navigational aid; it’s a symbol of the island’s rich maritime history.
Named after Gonçalo Velho Cabral, the Portuguese explorer who discovered the island, this lighthouse has guided ships safely to shore since its construction in 1927.
Standing 114 meters above sea level, the lighthouse offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Its strategic location makes it perfect for sightseeing, especially during sunset, when the sky paints itself with hues of orange and pink.
The lighthouse is a historical landmark and a perfect vantage point for whale watching, particularly during the migration seasons.
Marvel at Marine Fossils
Santa Maria Island is a geological treasure trove, home to an impressive array of marine fossils.
Millions of years ago, these fossils provide insight into the ancient history of the island when it was submerged under the sea.
The Prainha area is particularly famous for its fossilized marine life, including shells, corals, and even shark teeth.
Visitors can explore these fossil beds with guided tours, which provide insightful information about the island’s geological history and the creatures that once inhabited these waters.
Such well-preserved fossils make Santa Maria a significant location for paleontology enthusiasts and anyone fascinated by natural history.
Savor the Flavor: Alheiras
No visit to Santa Maria Island would be complete without indulging in its culinary delights, and Alheiras are a must-try.
Originally from the mainland, these smoked sausages have been embraced by the islanders, becoming a local specialty.
Made from a mixture of meats, bread, garlic, and spices, Alheiras are traditionally grilled or fried to perfection.
You can find Alheiras served in many local restaurants, often accompanied by a side of potatoes and greens.
The savory flavor and unique texture make them a favorite among locals and tourists alike.
Pair them with a glass of Azorean wine for an authentic taste of Santa Maria’s culinary heritage.
Explore Three Enchanting Walking Trails
For those who love to explore on foot, Santa Maria offers several walking trails that showcase the island’s natural beauty and diverse landscapes.
1. Pico Alto Trail
The Pico Alto Trail leads hikers to the highest point on the island, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
This moderately challenging trail takes you through lush forests and scenic vistas, making it a perfect choice for nature lovers.
2. São Lourenço Bay Trail
The São Lourenço Bay Trail is ideal for those seeking coastal beauty.
This trail meanders along the cliffs and beaches of São Lourenço Bay, providing stunning ocean views and opportunities to spot local wildlife.
It’s a relatively easy hike, suitable for all ages.
3. Anjos Waterfall Trail
For a more adventurous hike, try the Anjos Waterfall Trail.
This trail leads you through the island’s interior to a picturesque waterfall, offering a refreshing reward after a day of hiking.
The trail is lush with greenery and provides a peaceful escape into nature.
Plan Your Adventure
Santa Maria Island beckons with its unique landscapes, historical landmarks, and delightful cuisine.
Whether you’re exploring the surreal red desert of Barreiro da Faneca, climbing to the heights of the Gonçalo Velho Lighthouse, uncovering ancient marine fossils, or savoring delicious Alheiras, the island promises an unforgettable adventure.
Plan your trip to this Azorean gem and immerse yourself in its unparalleled beauty and charm.
If you’re interested in experiencing this adventure or any other from my repertoire, feel free to contact me via my travel agency, Iberactive
David Monteiro
