Historic Villages (Aldeias Históricas) Portugal

Trancoso - Portugal - Historic Villages

Historic Villages (Aldeias Históricas) Portugal

When discussing Historic Villages (Aldeias Históricas, in Portuguese), we refer to a specific set of twelve locations that form a route bearing the same name.

These locations are:

For any Portuguese familiar with their country, the foremost observation is that some of these locations are not villages; among the twelve, there are five towns and one city.

However, this discrepancy between the designation “Villages” and the administrative status of the places does not diminish the route’s concept or objectives.

To understand the concept and appeal of the Historic Villages, it’s essential to address two fundamental questions:

What are the Historical Villages?

In 1991, the Portuguese government initiated the “Program of Historic Villages of Portugal” to combat the desertification affecting the interior regions, particularly in the Beira Baixa region.

This process of desertification had detrimental effects on both the physical and social structures of these areas.

Hence, a strategy was devised to revitalize, preserve, and promote the Beira Baixa region, rooted in values such as History, Culture, and Heritage. 

The program initially identified key locations to concentrate efforts for better results.

Various actions have been implemented over time, including new partners, some departures, and the reevaluation of previously listed places.

Why are the Historic Villages interesting? What attracts tourists to visit them?

As tourist activity burgeons in well-known destinations, there’s a growing interest in exploring places less impacted by mass tourism.

While cities like Lisbon and Porto and regions like the Algarve draw significant tourists, lesser-known locales offer a respite from overcrowding.

Despite their historical significance, places like the Douro Valley and Peneda-Gerês National Park are beginning to experience increasing tourist pressure.

However, hidden gems like the Historic Villages boast vast historical, cultural, and social heritage that tourists can relish with exceptional quality.

Additionally, these villages offer unique accommodations, such as Casas do Côro, along with authentic regional cuisine and high-quality wines.

Combining interesting attractions, sparse crowds, top-notch lodging, and dining options, the Historic Villages promise unparalleled experiences for visitors.

Give it a chance, and you’ll be pleasantly surprised

I invite you to explore these remarkable destinations through the slideshow featuring photos of each village on the route.

You can also, join me on one of my tours to delve into the rich tapestry of Portugal’s Historic Villages – please access here for more information.

For hiking enthusiasts, the GR22 walking trail connects most of the Historical Villages, offering multiple options to explore the region’s scenic beauty. 

You can find a suggested route for the GR22 here.

Let’s embark on a journey filled with discovery and enjoyment.

Warm regards,

David Monteiro

Cruzinha to Ponta do Sol walking trail, Santo Antão, Cape Verde

Ponta do Sol walking trail

Cruzinha to Ponta do Sol walking trail, Santo Antão, Cape Verde

The Cruzinha to Ponta do Sol walking trail offers one of the best walking experiences in Santo Antão island, Cape Verde.

The winding trail guides us around hidden parts of the island, revealing its beauty.

Blacksmith in Santo Antão
Blacksmith in Santo Antão

Heading up to Cruzinha

The car journey to Cruzinha felt interminable, casting doubt on our destination. Fortunately, the GPS confirmed our route.

The 25-kilometer drive from Ribeira Grande to Cruzinha took nearly an hour, but it was well spent, offering more photo opportunities than moments to pause.

As we traversed the landscape, we encountered places where travelers typically pause to appreciate the local customs and people’s uniqueness.

As a Cape Verdean with familial ties to the island, I felt a constant familiarity.

I was torn between the desire to commence the walk and the urge to pause at every intriguing moment.

Witnessing a blacksmith at work made me reflect on the passage of time.

With remarkable precision, they repurpose old metal for new uses. 

In this region, tools are scarce, and imported equipment remains prohibitively expensive for the locals.

This route guides us through remote and ancient parts of the island, where new houses are scarce.

One visual issue plaguing the island is the absence of plaster on building exteriors, lending localities a degraded appearance.

This problem extends beyond this island to Cape Verde, as I discovered during my travels.

Cruzinha to Ponta do Sol walking trail
Cruzinha to Ponta do Sol walking trail

About Cruzinha

Cruzinha, nestled on the rugged coast of Santo Antão island, captivates with its remote charm and timeless beauty.

Surrounded by dramatic cliffs and the restless sea, this tranquil village boasts traditional architecture and a peaceful atmosphere. 

With its lack of modern developments, Cruzinha offers an authentic glimpse into Cape Verdean life, inviting visitors to unwind and immerse themselves in its untouched splendor.

Cruzinha, with its lack of new houses, remains unaffected by this issue. Its remote location serves as both a burden and a boon.

Cruzinha to Ponta do Sol walking trail
Cruzinha to Ponta do Sol walking trail

The walking trail

The path begins near the harbor, following the cliff’s edge. 

The trail remains unmistakable despite the rough sea and idle fishing boats awaiting better conditions.

Our walk commences on a well-maintained cobblestone road, though my hope for a sunny day was dampened by stubborn fog.

Despite its exposure to the sea, the trail’s enduring quality suggests meticulous initial construction.

I invite you to peruse the photos accompanying this narrative for a visual depiction of the trail, sparing you from repetitive adjectives like “gorgeous,” “amazing,” or “impressive.”

The distance between Cruzinha and Ponta do Sol spans 15.5 km, with most elevation gain concentrated between Corvo and Fontainhas.

This stretch encompasses a total elevation gain of 780m, with 625m occurring within this section.

En route, a stop at Formiga offers a chance to replenish supplies at a couple of bars before continuing toward Corvo and Fontainhas, two quaint villages preceding Ponta do Sol.

Fontainhas, Santo Antão, Cape Verde

Fontainhas, Santo Antão, Cape Verde

Persistent fog enveloped us as we journeyed, obscuring the clear skies ideal for photography. 

Nonetheless, I cherish the memories of this exhilarating trail—one of the most captivating I’ve experienced.

Wishing you many enjoyable walks,

David Monteiro