Sintra, what to do and where to go
Are you facing the dilemma of having too many options when you only have one day to visit Sintra? Let me help you.
Sintra is a profoundly romantic environment, and its palaces, which seem to have come out of a Walt Disney fairy tale, are internationally known.
They authentically tell stories and also carry our history until the present day.
Sintra, the Portuguese capital of Romanticism
It is called the Portuguese capital of Romanticism, and it presents a possible scenario from the Romantic period.
Every time I visit Sintra, I fantasize about elegant 19th-century gentlemen strolling along its streets, accompanied by their mistresses carrying small and long umbrellas.
Yes, I intentionally refer to mistresses, as during the 19th century, it was common for elegant men to maintain a chalet and a mistress in Sintra.
This is not a matter of right or wrong but rather a reflection of history.
Were the umbrellas meant to shield their holders from the harsh sun or prying eyes?
I’ll leave you to ponder that question.
Eça de Queiroz
Eça de Queiroz, one of my favorite Portuguese writers, could certainly weave a tale involving a secret couple hosting the gentleman’s best friend and his beloved at their chalet for tea or dinner in the evening.
Such a romantic subplot could easily feature in a novel by Eça de Queirós, a prominent 19th-century Portuguese writer.
“Os Maias” is one of his famous novels, which many of my generation had to study during high school.
Significant portions of Eça de Queirós’ book are set in Sintra and Lisbon.
Sintra during the 19th century
Significant events occurred during the 19th century in Sintra.
Additionally, Sintra’s warm summer climate and the often-present haze contribute to creating its mystical and romantic atmosphere.
Walking in Sintra effectively transports you to the romantic ambiance of the 19th century.
This period was so pivotal to Sintra that it’s difficult to imagine the place without the events that unfolded during that time.
To elucidate, here are some notable events:
- 1808: The signing of the Convention of Sintra concluded the first French invasion.
- 1808: Lord Byron’s visit to Sintra.
- 1838: Ferdinand II acquired the Convent of Nossa Senhora da Pena (now Pena Palace) and the Moorish Castle.
- 1858: Major reconstruction efforts at Monserrate.
- 1887: Inauguration of the Lisbon-Sintra train line.
- 1892: The sale of Quinta da Regaleira to António Augusto de Carvalho Monteiro by the barons of Regaleira.
This concise list showcases significant landmarks and monuments in Sintra today.
These events also contribute to the romanticized image of the village.
For instance, Lord Byron’s visit to Sintra, known for his famous version of Don Juan and other works that celebrated Sintra as a romantic destination, exemplifies this connection.
Sintra, World Heritage Site by UNESCO
UNESCO classified the cultural landscape of Sintra as a World Heritage Site in 1992, marking a crucial milestone in its global promotion.
Sintra, a “must-visit” destination
Sintra has become a “must-visit” destination for travelers considering Portugal.
It is conveniently located less than an hour away from Lisbon by train, with the journey starting from Rossio train station in the heart of Lisbon.
Traveling by train is a straightforward, fast, and economical option compared to driving.
Navigating Sintra by car can be frustrating for those unfamiliar with the area.
Parking is challenging, and heavy tourist traffic may hinder reaching the historical center.
Upon arrival in Sintra, visitors are encouraged to visit the Tourist Office.
The staff at the Tourist Office are known for their exceptional friendliness and professionalism.
They will provide you with various options for your day’s activities.
What to visit?
The main challenge lies in selecting attractions to visit with only half a day or one day available.
While this website typically offers various walking options, I will focus solely on monuments for now.
With numerous monuments to choose from and limited time, deciding can be daunting. The selection depends on personal preferences.
Here’s a summary of key points for each destination for those with limited time:
- The National Palace of Sintra or Pena Palace
- The Moorish Castle
- The Quinta da Regaleira
- Sintra village itself
I apologize for omitting other spectacular monuments; however, a selection had to be made.
The duration of your visit will vary based on your interests and attention to detail. For example, a photographer may spend more time than a casual observer.
While I won’t delve into the specifics of each monument, you can find ample information online or in travel guides.
Instead, I’ll provide a general overview of what to expect and approximate visit durations to assist in planning your time effectively.
The National Palace of Pena
The National Palace of Pena, also known as Pena Palace, and its Park consist of two main areas: the Palace and the Park.
Visiting the Palace typically takes an hour and a half to two hours, while exploring the Park can take forty-five minutes to one hour.
The Palace
During the 16th century, builders constructed a monastery in honor of Saint Jerónimo.
The 1755 earthquake, which devastated Lisbon, severely damaged the monastery.
As a result of the earthquake, the remaining monks left the monastery.
In the first half of the 19th century, King Fernando II, who served as regent alongside Queen D. Maria II, purchased and transformed the monastery ruins into the monument visitors can explore today.
Born in Vienna, Austria, King Fernando II brought both modern and classic architectural concepts from Northern Europe to Portugal, shaping the Palace according to his foreign vision.
Through this grand project, he aimed to demonstrate his commitment to Portugal and his worthiness as a consort to Queen D. Maria II, who hailed from one of Europe’s oldest royal bloodlines.
The Park
The Park offers an ideal setting for a leisurely stroll.
Visitors can enjoy serene lakes, elevated viewpoints providing scenic vistas of the lush woodland and rugged terrain, and stunning panoramic views of the sea.
Within the Park, you’ll encounter a diverse array of captivating trees and plants, some of which are not indigenous to the region.
Following the 19th-century trend of incorporating exotic species into gardens and parks, D. Fernando introduced numerous unfamiliar plant species to Portugal.
Additionally, a sizable pond, completed with swans and their distinctive shelters, was constructed.
A highlight of the Park is the Giant, a statue that offers a breathtaking vantage point overlooking Pena Palace and its surroundings.
The National Palace of Sintra
The National Palace of Sintra stands out as one of the iconic landmarks of the village, featured prominently in numerous brochures.
Its distinctive feature, the two massive chimneys, makes it easily recognizable.
Situated in the heart of the village’s bustling tourist area, it is often called the “Palácio da Vila” (Village’s Palace).
One significant reason to prioritize a visit to this monument is its convenience.
While it is undeniably a spectacular place with rich historical significance, its central location makes it ideal for those with limited time.
A typical visit lasts about an hour and a half.
What makes this monument particularly fascinating is its sense of traversing its entire history during the tour.
Having stood since the 14th century, with significant renovations in the 15th century, it offers a unique glimpse into different eras.
As a former Royal Palace, it boasts beautifully adorned rooms, such as the coat of arms room, each brimming with historical significance.
One of the tour’s highlights is the kitchen, which provides a captivating glimpse into the past, particularly with its distinctive chimneys that have become iconic features of the village’s skyline.
The Moorish Castle
The Moorish Castle, as its name suggests, was mostly constructed during the Moorish occupation period.
While there is limited evidence, some speculate that this site may have initially housed constructions from the Visigothic era.
Strategically positioned for military purposes, it occupies the highest area on the outskirts of Sintra.
Visitors from the castle can capture numerous photo opportunities overlooking Sintra and, notably, the Pena Palace, which is often regarded as one of the most photographed spots from this vantage point.
Being a medieval castle, visitors should expect a Spartan environment.
Occasionally, temporary exhibitions may be found in some of the castle’s rooms.
A typical visit to the Castle lasts approximately one hour.
The Quinta da Regaleira
I must express my admiration for Quinta da Regaleira for several compelling reasons.
Beyond its status as an extraordinary monument, Quinta da Regaleira embodies the realization of a dream—a vision brought to life by an individual who was neither a King nor an Aristocrat but the son of a merchant.
This is a testament to the notion that personal fortunes can be utilized to create enduring legacies.
Accessible within a ten-minute walk from the historic center of Sintra, a visit to this site typically lasts one and a half to two hours.
Towards the end of the 19th century, Carvalho Monteiro acquired Quinta da Regaleira from the barons of Regaleira.
With the technical expertise of the Italian stage designer and architect Luigi Manini, he constructed this unique palace.
As a travel and monument guide myself, I always recommend guided tours.
For Quinta da Regaleira, this suggestion is particularly crucial. Understanding the significance of this monument often requires the insights provided by a knowledgeable local guide.
Within the premises of Quinta da Regaleira, visitors can explore various points of interest, including the Regaleira Tower, the Palace, the Chapel of the Holy Trinity, the Initiatic Well, and the garden.
Undoubtedly, Quinta da Regaleira holds a special place among my favorite spots in Sintra.
Perhaps one day, I may even have the pleasure of guiding you through its enchanting grounds.
The village of Sintra
The village of Sintra epitomizes romanticism in Portugal.
Sintra bustles with tourists exploring its narrow streets, yet a short stroll and a taste of its renowned pastries are essential experiences before departing the area.
Understanding Sintra’s ambiance requires some insight into 19th-century Portugal, particularly Lisbon.
Upon arrival at the village center from the train station, the imposing Sintra’s National Palace, distinguished by its two large chimneys, commands attention.
The heart of the village lies at the Palace Square.
Allocate approximately one hour to explore the village.
For guidance and efficient time management, visit the tourist office to collect urban walking leaflets.
Regardless of your chosen route, there are certain highlights not to be missed:
- Indulge in the traditional delicacies: “Queijadas de Sintra” (Sintra’s cheesecakes) and “Travesseiros” (Pillows), typically available at the Periquita coffee shop.
- Sample other lesser-known traditional treats such as “Fofos de Belas,” “Agualvas,” and “Nozes Douradas.”
If you plan to dine in Sintra, seek out a restaurant offering local dishes such as:
- “Leitão de Negrais” (Negrais-style suckling pig),
- Roasted Lamb,
- Sintra’s beef, or
- one of the many freshly grilled fish options.
To conclude
In conclusion, it’s important to note that the aim of this post is not to provide a comprehensive description of all the monuments or attractions in Sintra.
Rather, the goal is to offer some information to assist you in deciding what to see or do during your visit.
If you want to join me for a guided tour at Sintra, please check here for more information.
You can find extensive literature about each monument online.
Enjoy your day!
David Monteiro