Alentejo, Portugal, an unknown region waiting for your visit.

Mértola, Alentejo, Portugal

Alentejo, Portugal, is an unknown region waiting for your visit

Alentejo lies between the Algarve and a few kilometers north of Lisbon.

It’s split into High and Low Alentejo, occupying 33% of Portugal.

Surprisingly, it’s not heavily promoted for tourism, similar to the past status of the Douro Valley. Alentejo might become a major tourist destination if the Douro Valley’s transformation repeats here.

Nowadays is an ideal time to explore its attractions, such as its weather, plains, “montes,” cork oak forests, unique monuments, Cante Alentejano singing, rich historical heritage, distinctive cuisine, and renowned wine production.

Monsaraz, Alentejo, Portugal
Monsaraz, Alentejo, Portugal

Hot and dry weather most of the year in Alentejo

Alentejo boasts predominantly hot and dry weather due to minimal rainfall, even during its short winter.

Travel is usually pleasant, though summers can be challenging, with temperatures often exceeding 40ºC/104ºF.

Alentejo’s expansive plains, wheat, cereals, and cork oaks thrive, painting the landscape green in spring and golden in summer.

 

Vast plains of the Alentejo

Despite being one of Portugal’s flattest areas, the region’s topography often challenges the notion of flatness.

In Alentejo’s vast plains, wheat, cereals, and cork oaks dominate, creating a colorful tapestry of wildflowers in spring.

As summer arrives, the fields turn golden under the scorching sun.

The region’s topography challenges the notion of flatness, with ancient settlements often perched on elevated positions for strategic defense.

The Alentejo “monte”

In Alentejo, a “monte” refers to a land set with a traditional house atop a hill.

These houses, painted white with small windows, feature terracotta brick floors.

Outside, benches extend from the walls, providing shade for socializing.

Whistler, the oldest cork tree
Whistler, the oldest cork tree

High concentration of cork oaks

Cork oaks dominate Alentejo and are legally recognized as the national tree, shaping the region’s rural landscape.

Almendres Cromlech, Evora, Portugal
Almendres Cromlech, Evora, Portugal

Peculiar monuments

Alentejo’s monuments differ from those in the north.

The region’s medieval structures are fewer due to historical factors.

However, Alentejo boasts unique landmarks like the Capela dos Ossos and Cromeleque dos Almendres.

Alqueva lake, Alentejo, Portugal

“Cante Alentejano,” the local way of singing

“Cante Alentejano”  Alentejo’s traditional singing style, was recognized as UNESCO World Heritage in 2014.

Men’s vocal groups perform without instruments.

Fascinating History linked to the Moorish and Roman occupations

Alentejo’s history intertwines with Moorish and Roman occupations, marked by medieval battles and reconquests.

Évora, with its ancient monuments and one of Europe’s oldest universities, holds significant historical importance. The city also has a rich Jewish heritage, notably in Castelo de Vide.

Singular gastronomy

Alentejo, known for growing cereals, relies on bread in its cuisine.

Many dishes feature bread, accompanied by pork, garlic, coriander, tomatoes, lard, and olive oil.

One of the best wine regions in Portugal

Alentejo, Douro, and Dão form Portugal’s top wine regions – my opinion.

Alentejo offers exceptional wine cellars like Herdade do Freixo, known for quality wine and stunning architecture.

To conclude

I hope this sparks your interest in Alentejo and my tours with Iberactive.com

Carpe diem

David Monteiro

Fuseta or Fuzeta, a place worth visiting at the Algarve, Portugal

Fuzeta, Portugal

Fuseta or Fuzeta, a place worth visiting at the Algarve, Portugal

Finding an excellent place to go at a reasonable price in the Algarve requires little effort. You need to steer clear of the most touristic destinations and consider Fuseta.

Fuseta, alternatively spelled Fuzeta, remains a forgotten gem in Algarve travel plans, but it shouldn’t be overlooked.

The village offers more than the typical beach destination experience.

Fuseta, alternatively spelled Fuzeta
Fuseta, alternatively spelled Fuzeta

Nestled as a small fishing village by the sea, or more precisely, by the sea-river Formosa, it presents a unique blend of beach and marsh landscapes teeming with biodiversity.

Armona’s sand island is opposite the Ria Formosa (1), boasting expansive beaches with minimal crowds.

While Armona Island’s allure is undeniable due to its beauty, the need to take a ferry across the “ria” deters many potential tourists from visiting Fuseta.

Fuseta, the village itself

The village itself isn’t the most exciting destination to visit.

One can imagine that the village evolved from a fishing village due to the rising demand for summer houses.

However, this development occurred without adequate architectural supervision from local authorities—or at least, not enough supervision.

Consequently, the village is filled with old buildings that have potential interest but fail to live up to it.

Instead, what one finds are numerous aluminum doors and windows, houses that appear out of sync with the surroundings, and so on.

Nevertheless, the positive aspect of this situation is that the natural setting outside the village compensates for these shortcomings and offers much more.

Moinho das Marés lodging at Fuseta, Portugal
Moinho das Marés lodging at Fuseta, Portugal

Moinho das Marés lodging

I recommend staying at “Moinho das Marés,” (2) an old tide mill beautifully converted into summer lodging.

By staying here, you gain access to an area where a colony of flamingos resides for most of the year.

You can easily approach flamingos to capture photographs, even without expensive nature or bird photography equipment.

In addition to flamingos, the area hosts various other bird species, although I’m not an expert on identifying them.

The lodging itself is charming, simple, functional, and impeccably clean, meeting more than just your basic needs.

Both the wifi and air conditioning function well, and outside, you’ll find chairs and a table for relaxation, although I primarily used them for writing in the early morning.

This is a highly private location with only 3 or 4 bedrooms, along with a delightful restaurant and bar, all within an enclosed area.

If you’re passionate about photography, this place is a must-visit.

As the surroundings are water-rich, mosquitoes can be bothersome, but the rooms are equipped with mosquito nets on the windows for your safety.

Simply carry insect repellent when venturing outside, especially during sunset, and you’ll be fine.

Flamingos at Fuseta, Portugal
Flamingos at Fuseta, Portugal

An advertisement or a genuine review?

Although this may read like an advertisement, it genuinely reflects my experiences each time I’ve stayed here. 

I’ve never received a single free night, nor am I receiving any compensation for this endorsement. 

In summary, it’s a truly beautiful place to stay.

If you’re interested in experiencing this adventure or any other from my repertoire, feel free to contact me via my travel agency, Iberactive.

Enjoy your time,

David Monteiro

(1) A “ria” is akin to a river (known as “rio” in Portuguese), yet it is characterized by water flowing from the sea. Sea-river.

(2) Moinho das Marés: the translation for “moinho de maré” is tide mill.

How to divide the time to spend nine days visiting the Azores Islands?

São Jorge, one of the nine Azores islands

How to divide the time to spend nine days visiting the Azores Islands?

The Azores Islands, constituting nine islands, are an archipelago of the Portuguese territory.

São Jorge, Azores Islands, Portugal
São Jorge, Azores Islands, Portugal

Understanding the Organization of the Azores Islands

The islands are organized into three groups based on their relative position and proximity: the Oriental Group, the Central Group, and the Occidental Group.

    • Oriental Group: Santa Maria Island and São Miguel Island
    • Central Group: Pico Island, São Jorge Island, Faial Island, Graciosa Island, and Terceira Island
    • Occidental Group: Flores Island and Corvo Island.

Many websites offer geographical information about the Azores Islands, so I won’t dwell on this subject.

To find its geographic position, you can visit Google Maps or access it here.s here.

São Jorge, Azores, Portugal
São Jorge, Azores, Portugal

Distinguishing the Azores Islands from Portugal mainland: Exploring the Unique Characteristics of Each Island

Despite being part of Portugal, the Azores exhibit stark differences from the mainland.

Describing the Azores as merely possessing a unique environment is inadequate; it’s akin to visiting a different country with the same language, albeit with a distinct accent. 

Among the various Azorean islands, significant disparities exist.

While some islands boast lush greenery and numerous lakes and waterfalls, others feature darker landscapes punctuated by imposing mountains.

These distinctions extend beyond the physical terrain to encompass traditions and ways of life.

São Miguel, the largest island in the archipelago, typifies this lushness with its vibrant greenery and architecture characterized by black and white buildings.

Conversely, Pico Island presents a darker, drier appearance due to its volcanic stone, and locals enhance the aesthetics by painting their dark stone houses’ doors red—a striking contrast.

Each island in the Azores is unique, offering its own distinct charm.

Terceira Island, Azores
Terceira Island, Azores

Exploring the Nine Islands of the Azores? A Comprehensive Guide to Island Selection

With nine islands and considering the difficulties of access to some of them, visiting all in one week is either impossible or highly challenging.

I believe it’s not worthwhile to attempt such an itinerary.

If you’re planning a one-week tour, or even a nine-day tour, you will need to make choices regarding which islands to visit.

In this post, I will focus on a nine-day tour.

However, I will also write another post considering a two-week tour, as these two possibilities will differ significantly.

When deciding where to go and what to do, your choices will naturally depend on your personal preferences.

However:

– If you’re more inclined towards trekking, consider visiting islands like Flores or São Jorge.

– But if you’re more of a general tourist, you might want to spend more time on São Miguel and Terceira.

São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal
São Miguel Island, Azores, Portugal

Self-Reflection: Do You Identify with a Relaxed or Active Lifestyle?

To facilitate explanation, I will categorize individuals interested in visiting the Azores into two main groups:

    • Relaxed Group: These individuals resemble general tourists. They seek cultural activities without excessive tedium, leisurely walks that aren’t overly challenging or time-consuming, opportunities for photography, relaxation moments, and a desire to explore and understand the destination.
    • Active Group: These individuals are keen on exploring the area through physical activities such as walking, trekking, scuba diving, photography, sea kayaking, etc. Despite their active pursuits, they are equally interested in immersing themselves in the local culture and environment.

Note that both groups include experiences such as tasting local food and wine, interacting with locals, and engaging in relaxation activities.

I acknowledge that dividing people into two groups in this manner may not be entirely fair, but please understand that this is a blog post, not a scientific study. Allow me some leeway.

Flores Island, Azores, Portugal
Flores Island, Azores, Portugal

Optimizing Your Nine-Day Itinerary for Exploring the Azores Islands

Now, consider how to divide the time for spending nine days visiting the Azores Islands.

Please note that I prefer not to travel with tight schedules or feel rushed all day. It’s important for me to feel that I’m maximizing my time in a balanced manner.

What suits me may not be the best approach for you, so you should make your own decisions.

The Relaxed Group will embark on a mixed tour comprising cultural activities, photo opportunities, and leisurely walks. They will spend 3 days on São Miguel island, 2 days on Pico island, 1 day on São Jorge Island, and 3 days on Terceira island.

The Active Group will have ample opportunities for walking, scuba diving, serious photography, surfing, rock climbing, and other activities. They have two possibilities:

    1. Spending 3 days on São Miguel island, 2 days on Pico island, 2 days on São Jorge island, and 2 days on Terceira island.
    2. Opting for 3 days on São Miguel island, 3 days on Flores island, 2 days on Pico island, and 1 day on São Jorge Island.

This is merely a suggested itinerary for dividing time between the islands. Ultimately, you will determine what works best for you.

Pico Island, Azores, Portugal
Pico Island, Azores, Portugal

The Azores Islands: Among My Top Favorite Destinations

The Azores Islands have secured a spot on my list of favorite destinations. Over the years, I’ve explored these islands extensively, gaining intimate knowledge of each one.

There’s an abundance of activities to indulge in, ranging from leisurely walks and photography to beach relaxation and cliff jumping, not to mention cultural excursions.

Selecting which islands to visit within a week is a challenging task, as it means leaving out numerous other breathtaking locations. However, such decisions are an inevitable part of real life, constrained by considerations of time and budget.

I won’t delve into the logistical challenges of booking flights to the Azores, as these can vary depending on your departure point. Rest assured, though, I’ll delve into the reasons behind the islands I’ve chosen to highlight.

Pico Island, Azores, Portugal
Pico Island, Azores, Portugal

More about the Azores and other adventures

For more texts about the Azores Islands, please access here.

If you’re interested in experiencing this adventure or any other from my repertoire, feel free to contact me via my travel agency, Iberactive

Have fun,

David Monteiro

Discovering this vintage Inn: The Charm of Paço de Calheiros

Vintage Inn The Charm of Paço de Calheiros

Discovering This vintage Inn: The Charm of Paço de Calheiros

Calheiros and the Enchanting Manor House

Paço de Calheiros is a manor house and vintage inn located in the small parish of Calheiros, Portugal, in the Minho region.

More precisely, it is located in the Ponte de Lima municipality, a hidden gem with less than 1000 inhabitants spread across nine km².

This charming locale is a stunning 17th-century manor house that has gracefully transformed into a vintage inn.

Owned by Francisco Calheiros, the third Count of Calheiros, this historical abode offers a unique blend of history and hospitality.

Count of Calheiros - Francisco Calheiros

The Spirit of Community at Paço de Calheiros

While exploring this vintage inn, one cannot ignore the profound sense of community that permeates the area.

The essence of mutual help is ingrained in the residents of Calheiros, shining brightly through the actions of the Count himself.

It’s not just about offering a place to stay; it’s about creating a space where history, culture, and community intertwine seamlessly.

The Republic’s Impact on Nobility

The journey of Paço de Calheiros from a noble residence to a vintage inn is steeped in historical significance.

In 1910, Portugal’s monarchy ended, and it was replaced by the Republic.

This shift brought profound social changes, including the eradication of aristocratic privileges.

Although titles like Count and Marquis lost their legal standing, these families’ legacy continued, albeit under challenging circumstances.

Vintage inn: The Charm of Paço de Calheiros

Resilience Through Revolution

Fast forward to the Carnation Revolution of 1974, which marked the end of Portugal’s fascist regime and the beginning of its democracy.

During this period, those with noble titles faced suspicion and the threat of confiscation.

The Calheiros family adapted their ancestral home into a charming vintage inn that celebrates its rich history while embracing the present.

Vintage inn: The Charm of Paço de Calheiros

A Testament to Tradition: The Folk Dances Group of Calheiros

One of the most delightful experiences at Paço de Calheiros is witnessing the local folk dance group perform.

This group frequently entertains guests, showcasing the vibrant culture of the region.

The Count’s support for the local troupe showcases his dedication to preserving community traditions.

Moments like these make staying at this vintage inn truly special.

Vintage inn: The Charm of Paço de Calheiros

Embracing Local Workforce

Running a vintage inn like Paço de Calheiros involves more than just maintaining the property; it’s about fostering relationships.

Most employees at the manor house are local residents, many of whom have been with the family for decades.

Ana, a retired cook, was a loyal staff member for over 60 years, showcasing the strong bond between the Calheiros family and the local community.

Participation in Fire Control Efforts

The Minho region, known for its lush landscapes, faces the constant threat of forest fires.

In one remarkable instance, the Count of Calheiros showcased his commitment to the community by actively participating in fire control efforts.

When a nearby fire broke out, the Count swiftly organized resources, allowing a helicopter to draw water from the inn’s pool.

This act of bravery and service highlighted the Count’s unwavering dedication to his community.

Vintage inn: The Charm of Paço de Calheiros

A Vintage Inn with a Heart

Paço de Calheiros is more than just a place to stay; it’s a vintage inn with a heart.

The blend of history, culture, and community spirit makes it a unique destination for travelers.

“Every moment spent here is authentic and warm.”

“At Paço de Calheiros, experience the perfect harmony of past and present at this vintage inn in Portugal.”

Join me

If you’re keen on this adventure or any other from my collection, don’t hesitate to reach out through my travel agency, Iberactive.

Stay safe, relish your time, and honor nature.

David Monteiro

Quinta, in Portugal, what is it?

Quinta do Crasto, Douro Valley, Portugal

Quinta, in Portugal, what is it?

In Portugal, the term “Quinta” is frequently associated with wine-related subjects, commonly signifying a wine farm.

Depending on the region in Portugal, the meaning of the term may vary.

Quinta Nova, Douro Valley, Portugal
With a history spanning over 200 years, Quinta Nova de Nossa Senhora do Carmo occupies over 120 ha of land, and has been listed since the first demarcation of the Douro wine region, in 1756, during the Pombaline era.

It can denote a farming estate without necessarily producing wine.

On this website, the term primarily pertains to the wine estates in the Douro Valley.

For those interested in delving deeper into the term, an intriguing read is “Port and the Douro” by Richard Mayson.

Mayson, in this book, portrays Quintas as the foundational elements of the Douro Valley, underscoring their importance ranging from modest farms to large country estates.

Despite the term’s association with grand wine farms, Mayson highlights its broader meaning as “an area of agricultural land.”

The well-known Quintas prominently feature in this universe, but understanding the Douro Valley requires acknowledging the thousands of smaller farms.

These smaller entities form wine production communities, each contributing to the valley’s rich history and heritage.

As Mayson notes, “It is impossible to quantify the number of quintas in the Douro, but suffice to say that there are over 20,000 growers in the Douro, farming over 110,000 registered holdings.”

To complement this article, I’ve included a few photos from various Quintas in the Douro Valley.

Quinta da Roêda, Douro Valley, Portugal
Quinta da Roêda, Douro Valley, Portugal

I intend to explore and write about each of them, although I can’t specify when this comprehensive endeavor will be completed.

For a comprehensive understanding of the Douro Valley and its Quintas, Mayson’s book serves as an invaluable resource.

Are you ready to join me on one of these tours?

Carpe diem,

David Monteiro

One day walking in the Douro Valley, Portugal

Douro Valley wine region

One day walking in the Douro Valley, Portugal

About walking in the Douro Valley, this day surpassed the ordinary; it was THE day of extraordinary experiences.

Among numerous walks, March stood out, featuring warmer days for the journey from Covas do Douro to Quinta Nova de Nossa Senhora do Carmo.

A happy group walking in the Douro Valley, Portugal
A happy group walking in the Douro Valley, Portugal

Dirt trails or tarred roads when walking in the Douro Valley?

Despite my usual preference for dirt trails, this tarred road provided a unique exception, presenting an uncrowded and breathtaking view.

During the grape harvest, occasional trucks may disrupt, yet the overwhelming scenery renders any inconvenience negligible.

While walks typically seek intimate contact with nature, exceptions, as noted by Fernando Pessoa, unfold their intrinsic worth.

The route, a one-mile uphill road to a viewpoint, served as a warm-up, each walker pacing themselves.

Douro Valley, Portugal
Douro Valley, Portugal

The view over Quinta Nova

Beyond the viewpoint, the walk to Quinta Nova resembled a slow descent on a long valley balcony, with the Douro River flowing below and distant peaks resembling the teeth of a saw.

Despite the current warmth, the clear view, capturing all the peaks on the horizon, retained the cold air from the previous night.

Continuing the journey, the Douro River seemed to suspend time, contributing to an extensive photo collection.

Despite the sunny warmth, nobody lingered in the shade, sensing that the challenging hot days were yet to come.

Beyond the distant landscapes, beauty lay in the proximity of strawberry and almond trees blossoming in March.

As some clients paused at an ideal curve, I exclaimed, “Quinta Nova!” framed in a biblical landscape.

Among Douro “quintas,” Quinta Nova de Nossa Senhora do Carmo stands in the elite, with the river flowing westward.

Arriving

Reaching Quinta Nova’s gate, oleanders welcomed us with their sweet fragrance.

Despite the short walk, diverse stimuli drained participants’ energies, yet they reserved enough for exclamations at the fabulous hotel—a perfect end to a memorable journey.

In shared glances with fellow journeyers, it was evident that collectively, we had transcended the essence of a mere walk on this extraordinary day in the Douro Valley.

Carpe diem,

David Monteiro

Fatima, in the heart of the Portuguese way of being

Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary (Fatima)

Fatima, in the heart of the Portuguese way of being

Introduction to Fatima

Fatima, a town nestled in the heart of Portugal, holds profound significance.

While many topics can captivate visitors, Fatima’s rich history and cultural resonance require more than a brief mention.

The pivotal events of 1917, highlighted by the apparitions reported by three young shepherds, are essential to understanding Fatima.

Yet, these events alone do not encapsulate its importance.

Fatima transcends mere belief in these apparitions, revealing deep insights into Portuguese culture.

Fatima, Portugal

The Story of the Three Little Shepherds

Three shepherd children, Jacinta, Francisco, and Lucia, witnessed the apparitions of Fatima in 1917.

Lucia was ten, Francisco was eight, and Jacinta was seven.

These children, from humble agricultural backgrounds, were central to the Fatima narrative.

Despite their youth, their experiences have left an indelible mark on history.

Little shepherds house

Key Locations in Fatima

Fatima is located about 130 kilometers north of Lisbon. Today, it is accessible by a 1.5-hour car journey, but it was a full day’s travel in 1917.

The town had no more than 50 houses, with nearby Aljustrel, the shepherds’ birthplace, hosting even fewer.

Cova da Iria, where the apparitions occurred and the current Shrine of Fatima and Chapel of the Apparitions stand, was just another grazing field for the shepherds.

Cova da Iria and the Chapel of the Apparitions

Cova da Iria, the site of the apparitions, is now home to the Chapel of the Apparitions, built in 1919.

The shrine was erected on the site of the Holm oak tree where the apparitions were said to occur.

The Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima

The grand Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary of Fatima, with its first stone laid in 1928, stands as a testament to Fatima’s enduring significance.

Completed in 1953, it remains one of the most photographed landmarks in the area.

Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary (Fatima)

Chronology of the Fatima Apparitions

Before the Apparitions

Significant events leading up to the apparitions include the 1908 assassination of King Carlos I, the 1910 establishment of the Portuguese Republic, and the subsequent anticlerical policies.

The 1916 German declaration of war on Portugal further strained the nation’s political landscape.

During the Apparitions

The apparitions began on May 13, 1917, when the three shepherds reported seeing a woman in white on a Holm oak tree.

Subsequent monthly apparitions attracted growing crowds, culminating on October 13, 1917, with the famous “sun dance” witnessed by thousands.

After the Apparitions

Post-apparition events include the construction of the Chapel of the Apparitions in 1919 and the Basilica’s commencement in 1928.

The deaths of Francisco and Jacinta from the Spanish flu and Lucia’s long life dedicated to religious service further shaped Fatima’s legacy.

Personal Reflections on Fatima

Fatima’s phenomenon arose during a tumultuous period in Portuguese history, marked by widespread resentment against the anticlerical measures of the First Republic.

The deeply Catholic rural population, disconnected from urban secular ideals, found solace in the apparitions.

The Church, cautious and initially distant, gradually recognized and supported the events, culminating in the construction of worship sites.

Diverse Reactions and Enduring Impact

Reactions to Fatima have always been varied.

Believers and non-believers alike reported witnessing phenomena, fueling both veneration and skepticism.

Despite controversies, Fatima’s popular support affirmed Portugal’s Catholic identity during the early 20th century.

Fatima

Conclusion: Embrace the Essence of Fatima

Fatima offers a unique lens into Portuguese culture and spirituality.

Whether you adhere to the cult or not, visiting Fatima provides a deeper understanding of Portugal’s intricate cultural fabric.

Explore the historical and spiritual significance of this remarkable town, and discover the profound narratives that continue to captivate visitors from around the world.

If you’re keen on this adventure or any other from my collection, don’t hesitate to reach out through my travel agency, Iberactive.

Have a pleasant visit,

David Monteiro

Walking to Baleeira Beach, Sesimbra, Portugal

Hiking to Baleeira Beach

Walking to Baleeira Beach, Sesimbra, Portugal

With a sea landscape as my backdrop, walking to Baleeira Beach, offering the possibility of a swim in the ocean – it couldn’t be better.

This stroll provided me with an excellent photo opportunity and a much-needed distraction from my usual affairs.

Praia da Baleeira, situated between Sesimbra and Cabo Espichel, Portugal, is often touted as one of the secret beaches in the area.

While not exactly a secret, its somewhat elusive access means it remains relatively uncrowded.

Although the walk described here could be considerably shortened, the aim was also to propose a morning walk option.

Walking to Baleeira Beach
Walking to Baleeira Beach

Start at Espiga coffee shop

Park your car near the Espiga coffee shop at the entrance of Casais da Azóia.

Here, you can indulge in regional delicacies alongside the traditional Farinha Torrada cake. 

Fresh bread is always available, making it an ideal spot for a pre-walk coffee.

The suggested trail to and from the beach forms a semi-circle, utilizing both circular paths and the initial trail for the return journey.

Initially, you’ll traverse a dirt road passing by houses before encountering a footpath and denser vegetation as you approach the sloping beach access.

Be cautious: the trail becomes steeper in this area, requiring careful footing due to its technical nature.

It’s strongly advised to wear boots for better ankle support, as downhill sections feature gravel that can be challenging with walking shoes.

Additionally, bring sandals for swimming, as the beach consists of pebbles rather than sand.

One of the beach’s notable advantages is its southern orientation, providing shelter from northern winds.

Walking to Baleeira Beach details

– Length: 5,5Km
– Elevation gain/loss: 220m (to both ways)
– Kind of terrain: dirt and gravel
– Average duration: 2 hours non-stop

Baleeira Beach walk map
Baleeira Beach walk map

If you want to embark on this adventure and others like it, you can contact me through my company, Iberactive.

Have fun,
David Monteiro

Walking from Burgau to Salema, Algarve, Portugal

Walking from Burgau to Salema, Algarve, Portugal

Walking from Burgau to Salema, Algarve, Portugal

A perfect walking trail runs from Burgau to Salema along the coast, which can be combined with the Lagos/Burgau trail described here.

The terrain resembles that detailed in the above article, with the sea forming the backdrop.

Why opt for this route?

The reasons are straightforward:

Burgau Beach

A small fishing beach boasts magnificent white sand.

Within the boundaries of the Natural Park of Southwest Alentejo and Costa Vicentina, it experiences less urban pressure, resulting in greater vegetation cover.

We have the photographic landscape of Ponta da Almadena

While not constituting a cape, it extends as an arm of land into the sea, affording us a broad, unobstructed view.

Almadena Fort

It extends as an arm of land into the sea, providing us with a wide-open view, despite not being a cape.

Boca do Rio

Today, it remains a quiet beach, yet it once served as a “Roman villa,” and traces of this ancient settlement still linger there.

Salema beach

A very family-friendly ambiance characterizes this typical small fishing beach.

As mentioned earlier, this trail is suitable for those unaccustomed to walking.

When combined with the Lagos/Burgau trail, it becomes an excellent option for those who regularly engage in walking.

Have fun,

David Monteiro

Roman temple of Évora and Quintus Sertorius, Alentejo, Portugal

Roman Temple of Evora

Roman temple of Evora and Quintus Sertorius, Alentejo, Portugal

Portuguese often cite the Roman temple of Evora, in the Alentejo region, as the Temple of Diana.

The temple wasn’t dedicated to any god but honored Emperor Augustus.

Despite this, many Portuguese still misunderstand.

Various sources state Roman general Quintus Sertorius built the temple in the 1st century AD.

However, this is another urban myth.

The temple was built in the late 1st century AD, while Sertorius lived between the 2nd and 1st centuries BC.

Nonetheless, Sertorius’s significance to Évora’s history requires discussion, which I’ll address later.

Quintus Sertorius

Quintus Sertorius’s history misleads many.

He returned to Hispania around 80 BC, aiding the Lusitanians.

Sertorius launched a campaign to Romanize Hispanic people.

He established a school in Osca for noble children.

His subordinate Perperna conspired against him.

This led to Sertorius’s assassination.

Viriathus’ death allowed Pompey to conquer the Iberian Peninsula.

Despite misunderstandings, Sertorius remained loyal to Rome.

Even today, Évora’s town hall stands in Sertorius Square.

The Roman temple of Evora

The Roman temple of Evora and citadel took about 200 years to build, and they were supplied water by an aqueduct.

The temple’s construction utilized Estremoz marble, possibly selected for its resemblance to Carrara marble.

Estremoz, located roughly 50 km north of Évora, is now reachable by car in about 40 minutes.

Additionally, granite from the outskirts of Évora was incorporated into the temple’s design.

Following the Roman occupation, the temple’s history unfolded in several stages:

    • In the 5th century, with the rise of Christianization, the temple gradually lost significance and was abandoned.
    • In the 6th century, barbarian invasions damaged the temple, and the spaces between columns were filled with a wall of unknown purpose.
    • By the 8th century, after the Moorish invasion in 711, the temple possibly transformed into a fortified mosque.
    • In the 12th century, following the conquest of Évora in 1165, the temple may have functioned as a church while a new one was constructed.
    • The temple’s importance waned in subsequent centuries, leading to various uses such as a safe, granary, and butcher.
    • Restoration work commenced in the 19th century, restoring the temple to its former glory.
    • In 1910, it was designated a National Monument.
    • In 1986, UNESCO listed it as a World Heritage Site as part of the Évora Historic Center.

The Roman Temple of Évora is one of the best-preserved Roman buildings on the Iberian Peninsula.

It embodies nearly 2000 years of existence and historical events and serves as an integral part of the city’s identity.

For many Portuguese, it remains the most iconic symbol of Évora despite potentially more visually stunning monuments found elsewhere in Roman centers.

Is it worthwhile to visit the Roman temple of Evora?

With so much to see and taste in Évora, I doubt anyone would visit solely for this monument.

Additionally, within proximity to Évora, you can explore remarkable wine cellars like Herdade do Freixo.

There will always be plenty of reasons to justify a visit to Évora.

You can join me for Evora’s visit. Please access here for more information.

Have a nice day.

David Monteiro